Deep tech startups and international taxation: strategic challenges for sustainable growth.
Published 2026-01-15
Keywords
- venture capital,
- international taxation,
- tax planning,
- deep tech startups,
- valuation
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Daniela Beatriz Veglia Restagno, María Fernanda Andrés Miretti, Pablo Esteban Passamonti Yost

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Startups have established themselves as key players in the contemporary business ecosystem thanks to their capacity for innovation, scalability, and the ability to transform economic sectors through knowledge-intensive business models. Science and technology-based startups (deep tech) in particular play a strategic role in linking scientific research, technological development, and commercial application. However, this type of company is difficult to understand and value due to the absence of consolidated financial records, the high uncertainty associated with innovation processes, and the centrality of intangible assets that are not reflected in financial statements. This makes it challenging to apply traditional valuation methods. These difficulties are exacerbated in R&D-intensive projects, whose returns depend on nonlinear growth trajectories. Despite their growing economic relevance, deep tech start-ups are often analysed in a fragmented manner, with financial valuation, innovation management, and tax planning considered separately. This limits our understanding of the factors that affect their sustainability and ability to attract investment, particularly in international contexts. Against this backdrop, this essay offers an integrated analysis of the conceptual, economic, and fiscal fundamentals affecting the valuation and sustainable growth of science and technology-based start-ups, providing an interdisciplinary perspective on innovation financing and strategic decision-making.
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